linuxrbtree.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
  Red Black Trees
  (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
  
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.
 
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.
 
  linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
 
  To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
  This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
  I know it's not the cleaner way,  but in C (not in C++) to get
  performances and genericity...
 
  Some example of insert and search follows here. The search is a plain
  normal search over an ordered tree. The insert instead must be implemented
  int two steps: as first thing the code must insert the element in
  order as a red leaf in the tree, then the support library function
  rb_insert_color() must be called. Such function will do the
  not trivial work to rebalance the rbtree if necessary.
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
static inline struct page * rb_search_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
                                                 unsigned long offset)
{
        struct rb_node * n = inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
        struct page * page;
 
        while (n)
        {
                page = rb_entry(n, struct page, rb_page_cache);
 
                if (offset < page->offset)
                        n = n->rb_left;
                else if (offset > page->offset)
                        n = n->rb_right;
                else
                        return page;
        }
        return NULL;
}
 
static inline struct page * __rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
                                                   unsigned long offset,
                                                   struct rb_node * node)
{
        struct rb_node ** p = &inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
        struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
        struct page * page;
 
        while (*p)
        {
                parent = *p;
                page = rb_entry(parent, struct page, rb_page_cache);
 
                if (offset < page->offset)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else if (offset > page->offset)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
                else
                        return page;
        }
 
        rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
 
        return NULL;
}
 
static inline struct page * rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
                                                 unsigned long offset,
                                                 struct rb_node * node)
{
        struct page * ret;
        if ((ret = __rb_insert_page_cache(inode, offset, node)))
                goto out;
        rb_insert_color(node, &inode->i_rb_page_cache);
 out:
        return ret;
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
 
#pragma once
 
#include <stdlib.h>
 
struct rb_node
{
        unsigned long  rb_parent_color;
#define RB_RED          0
#define RB_BLACK        1
        struct rb_node *rb_right;
        struct rb_node *rb_left;
} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
    /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
 
struct rb_root
{
        struct rb_node *rb_node;
};
 
 
#define rb_parent(r)   ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3))
#define rb_color(r)   ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1)
#define rb_is_red(r)   (!rb_color(r))
#define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r)
#define rb_set_red(r)  do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0)
#define rb_set_black(r)  do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0)
 
static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
{
        rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p;
}
static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color)
{
        rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color;
}
 
#define RB_ROOT { NULL, }
#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
 
#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)     ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node)     (rb_parent(node) == node)
#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node)     (rb_set_parent(node, node))
 
extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
 
/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
 
/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *_new, 
                            struct rb_root *root);
 
static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
                                struct rb_node ** rb_link)
{
        node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent;
        node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
 
        *rb_link = node;
}